
Introduction To Using Spreads When Trading Options
There are various strategies to employ when a speculator wishes to take a directional position in an underlying contract. If the trader correctly anticipates the move and takes an appropriate position he can expect to show a profit. However this is not always the case as if the trader is successful in selecting the correct direction the position is not always profitable. This is because there are many different forces which affect option pricing.
According to Natenberg the majority of successful option traders engage in spread trading. The laws of probability tend to even out over a longer period of time, as such an option trader should hold the option position for extended periods of time. Spreads allow for the option trader to take advantage of option mispricing, whilst at the same time reducing the affects of short term changes in market conditions.
A spread is a strategy whereby we take a simultaneous but opposite position in different instruments. One would buy the underpriced instrument and at the same time sell the overpriced instrument.
Spread strategies not only take advantage of the laws of probability over long periods of time, but also protect the trader against incorrectly estimating inputs into theoretical pricing. In summary option traders prefer to spread as spreading maintains profit potential but reduces short term risk. There is no perfect spread position but a good trader will learn to spread risk in as many different ways as possible to minimize the affects of short term volatility.
A trader must always consider the effects of an incorrect volatility estimate, and then decide how much risk he is willing to take. Margin for error is very tight on single series option positions. However option spreading strategies enable traders to profit over a wide variety of market conditions by giving them an increased margin for error in estimating theoretical variables.
At a later date we will review volatility spreads (backspreads, ratio vertical spreads, straddles, strangles, butterflies, time spreads & diagonal spreads). Bull and bear spreads (ratio spreads, vertical spreads & butterflies).
As shown above it’s a good idea to implement spreads into an option traders portfolio. Many online trading platforms allow for such strategies to be easily entered as a single order into the market. Enfinium supports such order types on over 80 markets worldwide including America, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and United Kingdom.
Enfinium’s clients benefit from direct market access to stocks, options, futures, forex, bonds and funds on over 80 market destinations worldwide. As a client you will receive best price execution, ultra low commission, live quotes, low option margin, high interest earned and low financing costs.
http://www.enfinium.com.au
http://www.enfiniuminternational.com.au
http://www.enfiniumCM.com.au
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